__________________________________________________________

                       The U.S. Department of Energy
                   Computer Incident Advisory Capability
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             __________________________________________________________

                             INFORMATION BULLETIN

                              OpenCA Vulnerability
                     [US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#264385]

February 25, 2008 21:00 GMT                                       Number S-198
______________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM:       OpenCA contains a cross site request forgery (XSRF) 
               vulenrability that may allow an attacker to leverage an 
               administrator's creditials to execute activities on the 
               Certification Authority. 
PLATFORM:      OpenCA 0.9.2.5, possibly 0.9.2.x 
DAMAGE:        May allow an attacker to leverage an administrator's 
               credentials to execute activities on the Certification 
               Authority. 
SOLUTION:      Upgrade to the appropriate verion. 
______________________________________________________________________________
VULNERABILITY  The risk is MEDIUM. An authenticated user can be manipulated 
ASSESSMENT:    into executing activities on the CA - such as digital 
               certificate issuance - without knowledge or consent. 
______________________________________________________________________________
LINKS: 
 CIAC BULLETIN:      http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/s-198.shtml 
 ORIGINAL BULLETIN:  http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/264385 
 CVE:                http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name= 
                     CVE-2008-0556 
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[***** Start US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#264385 *****]

Vulnerability Note VU#264385
OpenCA allows Cross site request forgery (XSRF)

Overview
OpenCA contains a cross site request forgery (XSRF) vulnerability that may allow 
an attacker to leverage an administrator's creditials to exectue activities on the 
Certification Authority. 


I. Description
The OpenCA PKI Development Project is an open source out-of-the-box Certification 
Authority (CA). OpenCA includes various web forms for executing requests and other 
activities on the CA such as digital certificate issuance. A cross site request 
forgery (XSRF) vulnerability exists in the way OpenCA processes requests executed 
via various forms. By manipulating an administrator who is authenticated to the 
CA via a session cookie to follow a tag that contains CA commands, an attacker 
may be able to successfully execute the commands on the CA. 


II. Impact
An authenticated user can be manipulated into executing activities on the CA - 
such as digital certificate issuance - without knowledge or consent. 


III. Solution
This vulnerability has been addressed in Security Advisory AKLINK-SA-2008-001. 
Systems Affected
Vendor Status Date Updated 
Open CA Vulnerable 15-Feb-2008 

References

https://www.cynops.de/advisories/CVE-2008-0556.txt
http://secunia.com/advisories/28951/
http://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSRF 

Credit
This vulnerability was reported by Alexander Klink of Cynops GmbH. 

This document was written by Joseph W. Pruszynski. 

Other Information
Date Public 02/13/2008 
Date First Published 02/22/2008 04:41:00 PM 
Date Last Updated 02/25/2008 
CERT Advisory   
CVE Name CVE-2008-0556 
US-CERT Technical Alerts   
Metric 2.39 
Document Revision 15 


[***** End US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#264385 *****]
_______________________________________________________________________________

CIAC wishes to acknowledge the contributions of US-CERT for the 
information contained in this bulletin.
_______________________________________________________________________________


CIAC, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability, is the computer
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