-- | Data types for OSC messages, bundles and packets.
module Sound.OSC.Packet where

import Data.List {- base -}

import Sound.OSC.Datum {- hosc -}
import Sound.OSC.Time {- hosc -}

-- * Message

-- | OSC address pattern.  This is strictly an ASCII value, however it
--   is very common to pattern match on addresses and matching on
--   Data.ByteString.Char8 requires @OverloadedStrings@.
type Address_Pattern = String

-- | An OSC message, an 'Address_Pattern' and a sequence of 'Datum'.
data Message = Message {messageAddress :: !Address_Pattern
                       ,messageDatum :: ![Datum]}
               deriving (Eq,Read,Show)

-- | 'Message' constructor.  It is an 'error' if the 'Address_Pattern'
-- doesn't conform to the OSC specification.
message :: Address_Pattern -> [Datum] -> Message
message a xs =
    case a of
      '/':_ -> Message a xs
      _ -> error "message: ill-formed address pattern"

-- * Bundle

-- | An OSC bundle, a 'Time' and a sequence of 'Message's.
data Bundle = Bundle {bundleTime :: !Time
                     ,bundleMessages :: ![Message]}
              deriving (Eq,Read,Show)

-- | OSC 'Bundle's can be ordered (time ascending).
instance Ord Bundle where
    compare (Bundle a _) (Bundle b _) = compare a b

-- | 'Bundle' constructor. It is an 'error' if the 'Message' list is
-- empty.
bundle :: Time -> [Message] -> Bundle
bundle t xs =
    case xs of
      [] -> error "bundle: empty?"
      _ -> Bundle t xs

-- * Packet

-- | An OSC 'Packet' is either a 'Message' or a 'Bundle'.
data Packet = Packet_Message {packetMessage :: !Message}
            | Packet_Bundle {packetBundle :: !Bundle}
              deriving (Eq,Read,Show)

-- | 'Packet_Bundle' of 'bundle'.
p_bundle :: Time -> [Message] -> Packet
p_bundle t = Packet_Bundle . bundle t

-- | 'Packet_Message' of 'message'.
p_message :: Address_Pattern -> [Datum] -> Packet
p_message a = Packet_Message . message a

-- | The 'Time' of 'Packet', if the 'Packet' is a 'Message' this is
-- 'immediately'.
packetTime :: Packet -> Time
packetTime = at_packet (const immediately) bundleTime

-- | Retrieve the set of 'Message's from a 'Packet'.
packetMessages :: Packet -> [Message]
packetMessages = at_packet return bundleMessages

-- | If 'Packet' is a 'Message' add 'immediately' timestamp, else 'id'.
packet_to_bundle :: Packet -> Bundle
packet_to_bundle = at_packet (\m -> Bundle immediately [m]) id

-- | If 'Packet' is a 'Message' or a 'Bundle' with an /immediate/ time
-- tag and with one element, return the 'Message', else 'Nothing'.
packet_to_message :: Packet -> Maybe Message
packet_to_message p =
    case p of
      Packet_Bundle b ->
          case b of
            Bundle t [m] -> if t == immediately then Just m else Nothing
            _ -> Nothing
      Packet_Message m -> Just m

-- | Is 'Packet' immediate, ie. a 'Bundle' with timestamp
-- 'immediately', or a plain Message.
packet_is_immediate :: Packet -> Bool
packet_is_immediate = (== immediately) . packetTime

-- | Variant of 'either' for 'Packet'.
at_packet :: (Message -> a) -> (Bundle -> a) -> Packet -> a
at_packet f g p =
    case p of
      Packet_Message m -> f m
      Packet_Bundle b -> g b

-- * Address Query

-- | Does 'Message' have the specified 'Address_Pattern'.
message_has_address :: Address_Pattern -> Message -> Bool
message_has_address x = (== x) . messageAddress

-- | Do any of the 'Message's at 'Bundle' have the specified
-- 'Address_Pattern'.
bundle_has_address :: Address_Pattern -> Bundle -> Bool
bundle_has_address x = any (message_has_address x) . bundleMessages

-- | Does 'Packet' have the specified 'Address_Pattern', ie.
-- 'message_has_address' or 'bundle_has_address'.
packet_has_address :: Address_Pattern -> Packet -> Bool
packet_has_address x =
    at_packet (message_has_address x)
              (bundle_has_address x)

-- * Pretty printing

{- | Pretty printer for 'Message'.

> messagePP Nothing (Message "/m" [int32 0,float 1.0,string "s",midi (1,2,3,4),blob [1,2,3]])
-}
messagePP :: FP_Precision -> Message -> String
messagePP p (Message a d) = let d' = map (datumPP p) d in unwords (a : d')

-- | Pretty printer for 'Bundle'.
bundlePP :: FP_Precision -> Bundle -> String
bundlePP p (Bundle t m) = let m' = intersperse ";" (map (messagePP p) m) in unwords (timePP p t : m')

-- | Pretty printer for 'Packet'.
packetPP :: FP_Precision -> Packet -> String
packetPP p pkt =
    case pkt of
      Packet_Message m -> messagePP p m
      Packet_Bundle b -> bundlePP p b
